Potential Enforcement Steps
- Investigations are conducted by Prevailing Wage Investigators.
- Investigators carry a badge; empowered to enter public work jobsites to inspect required postings and interview workers.
- Investigators have the ability to subpoena payroll and project records.
- Investigators may issue notices of withholding to departments of jurisdiction.
- Investigators may audit underpayments of prevailing wages and supplements.
- Investigators may negotiate resolutions with employers directly.
Possible Resolutions
Compliance Agreement Program (CAP) Settlement
- Negotiated with employer directly (or their counsel).
- Utilized for non-willful violations / honest mistakes.
- Employer self audits all public work projects performed in past two years.
- Direct restitution of underpayments from employer to workers with proof of payment.
- No interest or penalties assessed.
Stipulation and Order
- Willful or Non-Willful.
- Negotiated with employer directly (or their counsel).
- Contractor consents to a willful or non-willful finding.
- Underpayments, interest, and penalties are agreed upon.
- Willfulness and restitution may both be stipulated to, or only one with the other determined at a hearing.
Referral to Counsel’s Office for Adjudication Hearing
- DOL Counsel’s Office represents the Bureau of Public Work at an administrative hearing.
- Hearing conducted by Administrative Law Judge with preponderance of the evidence as the burden.
- May result in a finding of willful or non-willful and an assessment of interest up to 16% on any underpayments and civil penalty up to 25%.
Criminal Referral
- May result in criminal prosecution conducted by Attorney General’s Office or a District Attorney’s Office of the county where the work was performed or where the employer is based.
- May result in Misdemeanor or Felony Conviction against owner(s) and/or corporation.
- May occur in addition to or in lieu of administrative hearing process.
- Referrals are never made or threatened in order to entice a civil settlement.
- Global settlements with criminal plea agreement and settlement of civil proceeding are possible.
Contact Information
For questions about submission of a Bureau of Public Works and Enforcement (BPWE) wage theft claim, email: [email protected].